Did you know that a small papaya packs a whopping 300% of your daily vitamin C needs? That’s right, this tropical delight isn’t just a treat for your taste buds; it’s a powerhouse of health benefits! But wait, before you dive into a papaya feast, let’s talk facts and a bit of caution.
Papaya, often hailed as “The Fruit of Angels,” is not just a sweet indulgence. It’s a miracle worker for your skin, hair, and overall health. From reducing pigmentation to managing weight and blood pressure, papaya is a versatile fruit. But (and this is a big ‘but’), overindulging can lead to some not-so-sweet consequences like digestive discomfort and vitamin A toxicity.
In this quick read, we’ll explore the wonders of papaya, balancing the good with the need to know. So, buckle up for a journey through the amazing health benefits of papaya, where each paragraph is a bite-sized nugget of information. Ready to discover how this fruit can transform your health and beauty routine? Let’s get started!
Table of Contents
Top 10 Science-Backed Benefits of Papaya
Papayas are rich in antioxidants, including vitamins A, C, and E. Consuming a diet abundant in antioxidants can potentially lower the risk of heart disease. These antioxidants help prevent the oxidation of cholesterol, which is crucial because oxidized cholesterol is more prone to forming blockages, thereby increasing the risk of heart disease.
1. Fight bacteria
Both the pulp and the papaya seeds have bactericidal properties. Consuming these parts can inhibit the proliferation of and exterminate some bacterial colonies that can harm health.
In 1982, the University of Nigeria published a study that first mentioned papaya’s ability to fight bacteria. Researchers discovered that papaya prevents harmful microorganisms from increasing in the body, helping to prevent various diseases.
Another study published in 2003 found that these effects are also visible in the seeds of the fruit. Its extract was very effective against different types of bacteria.
2. It helps control blood pressure.
Papaya fruit pulp also has hypotensive properties. When consumed moderately, the fruit helped lower blood pressure and kidney pressure in hypertensive rats. A study published in the 2000s in Phytotherapy Research by Nigerian researchers revealed this fact.
In addition, the extract made with papaya pulp has also been shown to be a natural relaxant for the arteries. Thus improving cardiac functioning and preventing various diseases related to organ malfunction.
3. Facilitates the treatment of diabetes
The fruit can directly reduce glucose and cholesterol in the blood of people with diabetes mellitus. In addition to having the ability to help regulate blood pressure, papaya is also hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic.
Diabetes mellitus is divided into two types. It is characterized by chronic excess blood sugar, which can lead to several problems. Additionally, people with the disease are likely to have unhealthy high cholesterol levels.
Therefore, regularly consuming papaya and taking regular medication can help control these two problems.
4. Protect the cells
Another benefit found by science in papaya is that it is rich in antioxidant substances. The main ones are called phenolic and polyphenol compounds, such as tannins and flavonoids. The latter is considered the most potent antioxidant found in plants.
In addition, the fruit is also rich in carotenoids. They are lipids that dissolve in water and are responsible for the colors yellow, orange, and red.
These compounds protect the body against different diseases, muscle degeneration, and heart degeneration. They also act as potent antioxidants.
5. Improves bowel function
Papaya is high in fiber, which can help regulate bowel movements and prevent constipation. Papaya also contains antioxidants such as vitamin C and beta-carotene. They can help reduce inflammation and protect against cell damage.
Papaya contains an enzyme called papain. It is known for breaking down proteins in the stomach, making them easier to digest. This enzyme may also help reduce inflammation in the digestive tract, and papaya promotes the healing of digestive disorders such as gastritis and ulcerative colitis.
For example, a study published in 2017 in the World Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences showed that people with a gluten allergy did not experience any symptoms when eating processed products with papaya.
In addition, fruits are also rich in fiber, which helps improve the intestinal tract’s functioning—so satisfying to prevent problems with constipation.
6. Protects the liver
Consuming ripe papaya fruits also helps protect the liver from damage caused by external toxic agents. Such as the accumulation of fat in the region, alcohol abuse, and some medications metabolized by the organ. Since this is one of the primary uses of the fruit in some areas of the United States and Asia.
7. Helps prevent cancer
Papaya also has phytochemicals that help prevent 7 types of cancer: breast, liver, blood, pancreas, skin, prostate, and colon cancer have also been reported and even inhibit the growth of malignant tumors. This is especially true for breast, cervical, and pancreatic cancer.
In addition, the fruit also has anti-inflammatory effects. These help reduce cases of necrosis, which is when cell tissue dies and decays. Thus, this fruit improves the quality of life of patients with the disease.
This benefit is derived from a large number of antioxidants present in the fruit’s pulp and papain. This heat-resistant enzyme helps dissolve muscle fibers, which involves several types of cancers and makes treatment difficult.
8. It can prevent the appearance of ulcers.
Regularly consuming papaya can also help prevent and treat stomach ulcers. This is because the phytochemicals in the fruit prevent blood cell breakdown and protect the stomach from damage.
Furthermore, as already mentioned, the fruit has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. Thus, its consumption prevents the proliferation of ulcer-causing bacteria and helps reduce the inflammation of lesions.
9. Boosts the immune system
Papaya also helps strengthen the immune system. This system defends against beneficial diseases. They appear when the body’s defenses aren’t working correctly.
Part of this is due to the fruit’s antioxidant action. Antioxidants prevent cell degeneration. Also, the pulp contains a large amount of vitamin C. This vitamin is known to help improve the body’s defenses.
10. Treat skin problems
Finally, you can also apply ripe papaya pulp to the skin. Doctors use it to treat the region’s injuries, inflammation, and dryness.
Many people consider this fruit to be much more effective than conventional treatments. This is because the fruit has anti-inflammatory and bactericidal properties. Because of this, ripe papaya pulp is also used as a natural acne mask and sunscreen.
It also has to lighten properties and reduce oiliness. It also has to remove excess dead skin. You can apply it to the skin as a face mask.
Nutrition and Properties of Papaya
Papaya is a fruit rich in antioxidants such as vitamins A, C, and E. These antioxidants may lower the risk of heart disease by preventing the oxidation of cholesterol. Cholesterol oxidation causes blockages in arteries. This can lead to heart disease. Thus, including papaya in your diet can be beneficial for maintaining heart health.
Ripe fruits contain protein, fat, and fiber that help the gastrointestinal tract function. Also papaya is also rich in carbohydrates, antioxidants, and health-beneficial amino acids.
A 100-gram serving of papaya contains, on average, 43 calories. It also has high amounts of vitamins C, A, E, and K, and some from the B complex.
The same serving delivers almost 10% of your daily fiber and contains about 90 grams of water. Finally, ripe fruit is also rich in minerals. It contains calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, zinc, and copper.
Papaya recipes
Papaya is a fruit appreciated in all American states. It is most often consumed as sweets or jellies. But, it is possible to use the fruit and vary the menu. At the same time, I am enjoying all the benefits of papaya.
With that in mind, the Homemade Remedy has separated four simple, practical recipes with papaya. You can make them at home and spend little money. Check it out and enjoy.
Papaya Vitamins
One of the most traditional ways to consume ripe papaya is by making the famous vitamins. This one takes fruit as its main ingredient and is rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Furthermore, there is no need to add sugar, as papaya already fills the need for sweets.
Ingredients:
Half ripe papaya
200 ml of milk of your choice. It can be whole, skimmed, or vegetable
One tablespoon of rolled oats
Preparation mode:
The preparation is simple: blend all the ingredients in a blender until smooth. Consume it right after practice, as papaya spoils.
Green Papaya Salad
The ripe fruit isn’t the only edible part. The unripe fruit is also suitable for use in tasty recipes. Also, to provide nutrition. Most of them are the main ingredients of jellies. But, it is possible to prepare a refreshing and healthy salad using the component. Check it out.
Ingredients:
Four cups of peeled and grated green papaya
A cup of diced chopped onion
Two tablespoons of fresh mint leaves
A cup of flaked oatmeal
juice of a lemon
Two tablespoons of olive oil
Salt to taste for seasoning
Preparation mode:
First, let the grated papaya drain for a few minutes. Remove all the water from the fruit, then place all the ingredients in a bowl and mix well. Finally, season with oil, lemon, and salt and serve immediately afterward.
Cold Papaya Soup
Also, salads and papaya also go well with other savory dishes. This recipe is for a cold soup called gazpacho. During the summer, people can consume it as a very refreshing drink.
Ingredients:
400 grams of ripe papaya
two medium tomatoes
a small cucumber
Coriander or parsley to taste
a quarter of a lemon juice
Preparation mode:
Chop the papaya, tomatoes, and cilantro and blend them in a blender. When everything is a homogeneous mixture, place it on a plate to serve. Finish with small cucumber cubes to add an extra crunch to the recipe.
Cooked Papaya
Finally, a recipe with papaya for those who can’t do without something sweet like a dessert. It is quite simple and will please everyone. The dessert is not only delicious but also quite simple. Check out how to prepare baked papaya candy.
Ingredients:
A medium-ripe but firm papaya
third cup of sugar
a cup and a half of water
two stick shanks
Lemon peel and juice
Preparation mode:
First, take the peel off the papaya and cut the fruit into medium pieces. Then, place it in a pan with water, sugar, cinnamon sticks, and lemon juice.
Cook everything over medium heat until it comes to a boil, but don’t over-simmer. Once that’s done, please remove it from the heat and add the lemon peel. It’s ready to serve hot or cold. Also, you can keep it in the refrigerator with syrup.
What are the main types of papaya?
Papayas come in two main varieties: Hawaiian and Mexican. According to the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), all trees known as papaya belong to a single species. This species, Carica papaya, would have originated between Central and South America.
But, within this group, several varieties of fruit have their characteristics. In America, one of the world’s largest producers, nine papaya varieties are grown. They are divided into the soil and Formosa groups.
The Sunrise unaccompanied varieties in the solo group are known as Hawaii papaya. It has a darker pulp, and the part where the seeds are has a star shape.
Another variety is golden, which has a salmon tone. The improved sunrise solo line has the same characteristics as the Hawaiian papaya. It is more resistant than the short one from Santa Amelia. The latter usually has smaller, softer fruit and a reddish-orange tone.
Other common varieties are Taiwan, Kapoho Solo, Waimanalo, and Higgins. They all tend to bear medium-weight fruits and are the most common in the world.
The hybrid species Tainung nº one is included in the Formosa group. People know it as papaya formosa. This variety is usually wider, tasty, and transport-resistant than the others.
How to choose the best fruit?
As with any fruit or vegetable, you must be careful when choosing papaya. An excellent superficial evaluation can verify the fruit’s quality.
For example, according to Embrapa, the fruit must be firm with a yellowish-green skin. It should have no harm caused by transport or poor storage. The papaya finishes ripening after harvesting. When very mature, if you buy it, it can spoil if you do not consume it on the day of purchase.
Fruits with many bruises on the skin may be too soft or already spoiled. Thus, we must avoid them at all costs.
Furthermore, even when stored in the refrigerator, papaya has a short shelf life. It is delicate and spoils. Thus, you should consume it shortly after purchasing.
Uses for papaya seeds
As already mentioned, it is not only the papaya pulp that is edible and has health benefits. Papaya is also used in some regions. This is because it is rich in protein, fiber, papaya oil, and some suitable enzymes for the body.
Also, you can use them as a seasoning when you toast and grind them. They have a spicy taste and are often used as a substitute for black pepper.
The seeds are also used in folk medicine in 10+ countries, but 6 major ones are India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. People use them as a home treatment for skin or organ lesions and as a natural male contraceptive.
A study published in 2014 in the International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences indicated that consuming fruit seed extract decreases sperm count in adult rats.
Finally, the seeds also contain large amounts of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effects. People use them as a tonic to give energy and boost the body’s immunity.
Care and contraindications
The consumption of ripe papaya pulp is safe. Thus, researchers can introduce it into the diets of children, pregnant women, and the elderly. It won’t harm the body unless there’s a fruit allergy.
But, pregnant women should avoid consuming unripe fruit and seeds. In this state, the papaya is abortive. Papain stimulates uterine contractions. It induces the production of hormones released only during childbirth.
My name is Ellie Lauderdale, MD and I am USA based professional Nutritionist .
I am a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist and board certified specialist in sports dietetics who is trained in integrative medicine. I have worked with hundreds of clients, from those suffering with chronic disease to professional and olympian athletes. My goal is to help optimize you from the inside so that you can feel, perform, and look your best on the outside.